Morocco has emerged as a leader in renewable energy production, setting an ambitious target of increasing the share of renewable sources from 20% to 52% by 2030, with a long-term goal of 86%. This target is achievable thanks to the country's abundant solar potential, as highlighted by Moroccan energy expert Rahal Lagnaoui. In addition, Morocco has partnered with Germany to develop green hydrogen, known as Power-to-X, to boost renewable energies and promote the production of clean and renewable energy.
Morocco's initiative in renewable energy production not only helps to combat climate change but also benefits the country's economy. The North African country is poised to become the leading producer of green hydrogen in Africa, thanks to the construction of a production plant financed by the German development bank KfW to the tune of 300 million euros. This strategic partnership between Morocco and Germany is mutually beneficial, as Morocco can increase its renewable energy production and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, while Germany can obtain part of this green hydrogen production for use in various applications.
See also: Morocco's Commitment to Renewable Energy Progression and Leading Role in Green Hydrogen Development
Rabat's attractiveness as a partner for Germany and Europe stems from its geographical proximity, existing electricity and gas interconnections, and the Morocco-Nigeria gas pipeline project. Investment in renewable energy and green hydrogen production not only benefits Morocco and Germany but can also serve as a model for other developing countries seeking to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and move towards a sustainable future.
However, Morocco's green hydrogen production faces a major challenge due to water scarcity. The production of green hydrogen requires both solar energy and water, which is a scarce resource in the country, exacerbated by climate change and periods of drought. Morocco is one of the countries most affected by water scarcity and climate change, according to KfW. To produce green hydrogen, it must rely on seawater desalination plants, which it is building with the support of the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ) and KfW. Current investment in the sector is around 700 million euros.
The use of desalinated seawater to produce green hydrogen could be a solution to Morocco's water shortage. This solution could not only allow the production of drinking water and irrigation at low cost but also help solve some of the water and energy problems in the country. However, continuous and coordinated efforts are needed to address these challenges. Improving water management in agriculture and promoting energy efficiency in all areas are essential steps, along with reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the country's natural resources.
See also: Morocco and Spain to Explore Collaborations in Renewable Energy Sector
Morocco's leadership in renewable energy production and green hydrogen development is an admirable model for sustainable development, not just in Africa but around the world. The country's success in this sector demonstrates the potential for other developing nations to embrace renewable energy and green hydrogen production as part of a wider sustainable development strategy, paving the way for a cleaner and more prosperous future for all.
