The U.S. Department of the Interior has announced a review of federal policies supporting onshore and offshore wind development, signaling a potential shift in the federal government’s approach to renewable energy projects on public lands and waters.
The agency said it is evaluating whether to pause new offshore wind lease sales and limit onshore wind development in select areas, citing a need to align energy planning with legal requirements for “multiple use and sustained yield” of public lands.
“This means balancing energy development with other important uses—such as recreation and grazing—and protecting BLM-managed lands, as envisioned by Congress,” the Department stated.
The review follows a broader reassessment of more than 3.5 million acres of federal waters designated during the previous administration as Wind Energy Areas (WEAs)—zones pre-approved for offshore wind leasing. The Department said it is considering terminating these areas.
“By terminating these Wind Energy Areas, we are safeguarding our coastal environments and local economies from unchecked development, while ensuring our power grids are not underpinned by unreliable, subsidized energy sources,” the Interior Department said.
Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum indicated the actions are part of an “America First energy strategy” aimed at revisiting what the Department described as “special treatment” for wind and solar projects.
“These policy changes represent a commonsense approach to energy that puts Americans’ interests first,” Burgum said. “Leveling the playing field in permitting supports energy development that’s reliable, affordable, and built to last.”
In addition, the Department said it will strengthen guidelines to promote “meaningful consultation” with tribal nations, the fishing industry, and coastal communities regarding offshore wind projects.
“The construction and operation of offshore wind turbines have disproportionate impacts on these stakeholders, from disrupting commercial fishing to driving away tourism,” the Department noted. The revised guidance is intended to improve collaboration, transparency, and attention to regional concerns.
As part of the review, officials also plan to assess potential environmental effects of wind energy infrastructure, including impacts on migratory bird populations.
The Interior Department said it will identify existing federal policies that it views as biased in favor of wind and solar energy, and explore adjustments to ensure a more balanced approach to future energy development across U.S. federal lands and waters.
