Switzerland is poised to embrace a law aimed at accelerating the nation's renewable energy efforts, with voters expected to overwhelmingly support the initiative in a referendum on Sunday. The proposed law, geared towards fostering a “secure electricity supply based on renewable energies,” has garnered significant public backing, with final opinion polls indicating a strong 73% approval rate.
The legislation, which received parliamentary approval last year, seeks to propel Switzerland towards carbon neutrality by 2050, aligning with global climate goals. Despite widespread support from major environmental organizations like Greenpeace and the World Wide Fund for Nature, a subset of smaller environmental groups have voiced concerns, triggering the need for a referendum.
Opponents of the law fear potential consequences, including the expedited development of large-scale energy projects that could mar Switzerland's picturesque landscapes with wind turbines and solar panels. They also lament the limitations on local residents' ability to contest the construction of new renewable energy installations.
Retired economist Pierre-Alain Bruchez, a leading figure behind the referendum, criticized plans such as the Grengiols-Solar project, which aims to install thousands of solar panels in the mountainous Wallis canton, labeling it a “vision of horror.”
The Swiss People's Party (SVP), the country's largest political party, stands in opposition to the law, primarily advocating for the preservation of civil nuclear power, which currently constitutes a significant portion of Switzerland's energy production.
The proposed law seeks to bolster the contribution of wind and solar power to Switzerland's energy mix, along with enhancing hydroelectric production to reduce the nation's reliance on imported electricity. It envisions widespread installation of solar panels on building roofs and facades, while also easing regulations for wind turbines and large solar installations.
Despite assurances from the government regarding careful examination of energy projects, concerns persist regarding potential impacts on biodiversity and wildlife habitats. The law outlines plans for 16 hydroelectric projects, aiming to expand existing dams or construct new ones, with a keen focus on sustainable development.
Aside from the energy referendum, Swiss citizens are also casting votes on health-related initiatives, including proposals to cap health contributions at 10% of income and ensure patient consent for invasive medical procedures. Additionally, a vote in the Geneva region addresses the prohibition of symbols of hatred in public spaces, while residents will also decide on regulations concerning assisted suicide in nursing homes.
