Vermont has passed a pioneering bill mandating 100% renewable electricity across all state utilities by 2035. H.289, officially titled “An act relating to the Renewable Energy Standard,” secured resounding support in both the State House and Senate, boasting veto-proof majorities.
Governor Phil Scott's potential veto stands as a minimal obstacle, with legislative anticipation pointing towards an overturn during the upcoming veto override session in June. The bill, which garnered widespread backing from utilities and renewable developers, heralds a significant leap forward in Vermont's environmental stewardship efforts.
Key provisions of H.289 include a doubling of the requirement for new in-state renewables, particularly focusing on small and medium-scale projects, elevating the threshold from 10% to 20% of electricity delivery. Notably, Vermont's electricity sector, despite its relatively low carbon footprint compared to other states, still relies heavily on the New England grid, primarily fueled by natural gas.
Moreover, the bill introduces a novel obligation for Vermont utilities to source additional renewable energy from within the region, potentially embracing offshore wind resources in the future. Green Mountain Power, serving approximately 80% of the state's populace, faces a stringent 2030 deadline to achieve an additional 20% renewable energy, while other utilities must meet a 2035 target.
Vanessa Rule, co-director and lead organizer of 350VT, lauded the legislative milestone, stating, “Now we need to get to work meeting the new goals with a strong community solar program, well-sited projects that protect farmland and ecosystems, and ensure this electricity is affordable and available for everyone. We look forward to building on this important first step and thank the legislature for its hard work.”
As a member of the US Climate Alliance, Vermont aligns itself with 24 other states committed to upholding the Paris Agreement's objectives, irrespective of federal policy.
