The Bureau of Land Management (BLM), a division of the U.S. Department of the Interior, has unveiled plans to accelerate the review and approval of geothermal exploration proposals by incorporating two existing categorical exclusions from other federal agencies. This initiative, announced by BLM Director Tracy Stone-Manning, is geared towards streamlining the permitting process for geothermal projects on public lands.
Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), categorical exclusions can be applied to activities deemed to have minimal impact on the environment. The BLM's decision to adopt categorical exclusions from the United States Forest Service and the Department of the Navy specifically targets geothermal exploration operations. However, it's important to note that subsequent development phases of geothermal resources would still necessitate additional NEPA analysis.
This move comes as part of broader efforts to promote clean energy initiatives across the nation. By leveraging established processes from other government agencies, the BLM aims to facilitate the growth of the geothermal energy sector while ensuring environmental stewardship.
In practical terms, the Department of the Interior will formally adopt these categorical exclusions through a Federal Register notice, as permitted by Section 109 of NEPA. This provision, amended by the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023, allows federal agencies to incorporate applicable categorical exclusions from other agencies' NEPA procedures.
When evaluating permits for geothermal exploration, the BLM will have the option to utilize either the Forest Service or Navy categorical exclusion to inform its decision-making process. However, the agency will conduct thorough assessments to identify any unique circumstances that may warrant additional environmental scrutiny.
Geothermal energy holds promise as a sustainable alternative in the transition towards a cleaner energy future. With approximately 245 million acres of public lands under its purview, the BLM plays a crucial role in managing geothermal leasing activities, primarily concentrated in states like Utah and Nevada.
Furthermore, these developments align with ongoing legislative efforts such as the Geothermal Energy Optimization (GEO) Act. This bipartisan bill aims to level the playing field for geothermal projects on public lands by introducing measures to streamline permitting processes and facilitate project implementation.
